正在准备...
请稍候
阴影下
炎热指数
--℃
气温 --℃
--
阳光下
炎热指数
--℃
等效气温 --℃
--
舒适注意警惕危险极度
逐时趋势
未来逐时炎热指数与阴影下气温,滑动查看
关于数据与算法
阴影下气温:气象站实测空气温度(℃),即日常天气预报温度。
阳光下气温:按直接太阳辐射折算的等效气温,仅用于估算阳光下炎热指数,非实测温度。阴影与全阳的差值随指标而异(WBGT 全阳较阴影高约 2–3℃,晴天正午黑球温度较气温高 10–15℃),本页按辐射线性折算、上限 9℃,属保守启发式估计。
炎热指数 (HI):美国 NWS/Rothfusz 体感温度公式,综合气温与相对湿度。公式仅对气温 ≥26.7℃(80°F)有效(Anderson et al., 2013),本页按 NWS 官方算法加入低湿度与温和区间修正。
- <26.7℃:舒适 / 凉爽
- 26.7–32.2℃:注意 · 长时间活动可能疲劳
- 32.2–39.4℃:警惕 · 热痉挛、热衰竭风险升高
- 39.4–51.7℃:危险 · 热相关疾病风险高
- ≥51.7℃:极度危险 · 中暑风险极高,避免户外活动
数据来源:Open-Meteo(免费)。炎热指数按 NWS 定义针对"阴凉、轻风"环境,风速不参与计算;如需更严谨地纳入太阳辐射与风速,可参考 WBGT(ISO 7243)或 UTCI。当气温低于 26.7℃ 时不计算炎热指数,直接显示气温。
参考文献 12 条
- Rothfusz LP. The Heat Index "Equation" (or, More Than You Ever Wanted to Know About Heat Index)[R]. NWS Technical Attachment SR 90-23. Fort Worth: NOAA/National Weather Service, 1990.
- Anderson GB, Bell ML, Peng RD. Methods to calculate the heat index as an exposure metric in environmental health research[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2013, 121(10): 1111-1119. DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1206273.
- Steadman RG. The assessment of sultriness. Part I: A temperature-humidity index based on human physiology and clothing science[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 1979, 18(7): 861-873.
- Steadman RG. The assessment of sultriness. Part II: Effects of wind, extra radiation and barometric pressure on apparent temperature[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 1979, 18(7): 874-885.
- d'Ambrosio Alfano FR, Palella BI, Riccio G. Thermal environment assessment reliability using temperature-humidity indices[J]. Industrial Health, 2011, 49(1): 95-106. DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.ms1097.
- Lee D. Perceived temperature in the course of climate change: An analysis of global heat index from 1979 to 2013[J]. Earth System Science Data, 2015, 7(2): 193-200. DOI: 10.5194/essd-7-193-2015.
- Romps DM, Lu Y-C. Chronically underestimated: A reassessment of US heat waves using the extended heat index[J]. Environmental Research Letters, 2022, 17(9): 094017. DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ac8945.
- Höppe P. The physiological equivalent temperature - a universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment[J]. International Journal of Biometeorology, 1999, 43(2): 71-75. DOI: 10.1007/s004840050118.
- Jendritzky G, de Dear R, Havenith G. UTCI: Why another thermal index?[J]. International Journal of Biometeorology, 2012, 56(3): 421-428. DOI: 10.1007/s00484-011-0513-7.
- Lemke B, Kjellstrom T. Calculating workplace WBGT from meteorological data: A tool for climate change assessment[J]. Industrial Health, 2012, 50(4): 267-278. DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.ms1352.
- ISO 7243. Hot environments - Estimation of the heat stress on working man, based on the WBGT-index (wet bulb globe temperature)[S]. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 1989.
- ISO 7726. Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Instruments for measuring physical quantities[S]. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 1998.